The Internet was originally centralized, coordinated by organizations such as ICANN and others managing critical infrastructure. It is now fragmenting as states seek more control, financial interests push for a proprietary web controlled by tech giants, and Web3 initiatives promote decentralized alternatives.
All over the world, technical institutes, and civil Society and professional associations have developed a strong expertise in domain name infrastructure.
Domain Registrars are the most numerous and important players in the Domain Industries. Web hosting companies also sell domain names in large quantities
The domain name industry also comprises nTLD registries, registry backend providers, consultancy firms and domain brokers.
Law and IP Firms, cybersecurity firms and communication agencies also provide services and solutions related to domain names.
The domain name industry is shaped by individuals, among whom a few hundred of the most prominent are presented here — including well-known experts, entrepreneurs, media voices, and institutional figures.